Chii chinonzi BESS System?

Chii chinonzi BESS System?

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)vari kushandura gidhi remagetsi neavo akavimbika uye anoshanda ekuchengetedza simba. Ichiita sebhatiri hombe, BESS ine akawanda mabhatiri maseru (kazhinji lithium-ion) anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu. Aya maseru akabatanidzwa kune magetsi inverters uye yakaomesesa yekudzora sisitimu inoshanda pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba.

100kwh BESS System

Mhando dzeBESS Systems

BESS masisitimu anogona kukamurwa zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavo uye chiyero:

Industrial and Commercial Storage

Inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri nekutengesa masisitimu, aya masisitimu anosanganisira kuchengetedza bhatiri, flywheel kuchengetedza, uye supercapacitor kuchengetedza. Zvikumbiro zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvishandisa pachako nevashandisi veindasitiri nevekutengesa: Mabhizinesi anogona kuisa BESS masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba rinogadzirwa kubva kune anogonesa masosi sesolar kana mhepo. Iri simba rakachengetwa rinogona kushandiswa kana richidikanwa, kuderedza kutsamira kwegridi uye kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi.
• Microgrids: BESS masisitimu akakosha kune mamicrogrids, achipa backup simba, inotsvedzerera gidhi shanduko, uye inosimudzira kugadzikana uye kuvimbika.
• Kuda mhinduro: BESS masisitimu anogona kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekupindura zvinodiwa, kubhadharisa panguva dzinodhura uye kuburitsa panguva dzepamusoro, zvichibatsira kuenzanisa gidhi rekupa uye kudiwa uye kuderedza peak-kuveura mitengo.

Grid-scale Storage

Aya mahombe-akakura masisitimu anoshandiswa mugedhi maapplication ekuveura ndebvu uye kuwedzera chengetedzo yegridi, ichipa yakakura kuchengetedza simba uye kubuda kwemagetsi.

Zvikamu zvakakosha zveBESS System

1. Bhatiri: Musimboti weBESS, unobata electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anosarudzwa nekuda kwe:
   • High simba density: Vanochengeta simba rakawanda pachiyero cheyuniti kana vhoriyamu zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi.
   • Upenyu hurefu: Inokwanisa zvuru zvechaji-kuburitsa madhizaini ane kushomeka kwekurasikirwa.
   • Deep discharge kugona: Vanogona kuburitsa zvakadzika pasina kukuvadza masero ebhatiri.
2. Inverter: Inoshandura DC simba kubva kumabhatiri kuita simba reAC rinoshandiswa nedzimba nemabhizinesi. Izvi zvinoita kuti BESS iite:
   • Ipa AC simba kune grid kana zvichidikanwa.
   • Kuchaja kubva kune grid panguva dzemitengo yakaderera yemagetsi.
3. Kudzora System: Mutungamiriri akangwara weBESS, achiramba achitarisisa nekugadzirisa mashandiro ehurongwa kuti ave nechokwadi:
   • Hutano hwakakwana hwebhatiri uye kuita: Kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kugona.
   • Kuyerera kwesimba kunoshanda: Kukwenenzvera kubhadharisa-kuburitsa kutenderera kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza uye kushandisa.
   • Kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa: Kudzivirira panjodzi dzemagetsi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka.

Iyo BESS System Inoshanda sei

A BESS system inoshanda pane yakatwasuka musimboti:

1. Energy Absorption: Munguva yakaderera-inoda nguva (semuenzaniso, husiku hwesimba rezuva), iyo BESS inotora yakawandisa simba rinogona kudzokororwa kubva grid, kudzivirira tsvina.
2. Energy Storage: Simba rakanyura rinonyatsochengetwa electrochemically mumabhatiri kuitira kushandiswa mune ramangwana.
3. Kuburitswa Kwesimba: Panguva yekuda kwepamusoro, iyo BESS inoburitsa iyo yakachengetwa simba kugidhi, kuve nechokwadi chinoenderera uye chakavimbika magetsi ekupa.

Zvakanakira zveBESS Systems

BESS tekinoroji inopa akawanda mabhenefiti, zvakanyanya kushandura gidhi remagetsi:

• Yakasimbiswa grid kugadzikana uye kuvimbika: Ichiita sebhafa, BESS inoderedza kuchinjika kwesimba remagetsi uye inotsvedza nguva dzepamusoro dzinodiwa, zvichikonzera gidhi yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika.
• Kuwedzera renewable simba rekushandisa: Nekuchengetedza yakawandisa solar nemhepo simba, BESS inowedzera kushandiswa kwezvekushandisazve, kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil uye kusimudzira musanganiswa wesimba wakachena.
• Yakaderedzwa fossil kutsamira pamafuta: Kupa kwakachena simba rinodzokororwa, BESS inobatsira kudzikisa greenhouse gasi kubuda, ichipa kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana.
• Kuchengetedza mari: Strategic kuchengetedza simba panguva dzakachipa-mutengo inogona kuderedza mutengo wakazara wevatengi nemabhizinesi nekuburitsa simba panguva dzepamusoro-soro dzekudiwa.

Zvikumbiro zveBESS Systems

Sesimba rekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji, BESS masisitimu anoratidza kugona kwakakura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Mhando dzavo dzekushanda dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana. Heino kutarisa kwakadzama paBESS application mune zvakajairika marongero:

1. Kuzvishandisa pachako neIndasitiri uye Commercial Vashandisi: Kuchengetedza Kwesimba uye Kuwedzeredzwa Kwesimba Kuzvimiririra

Kune mabhizinesi ane solar kana mhepo masisitimu emagetsi, BESS inogona kubatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye kuwana mari yekuchengetedza.

• Operation Model:
  • Masikati: Simba reSolar kana mhepo rinonyanya kupa mutoro. Simba rakawandisa rinoshandurwa kuita AC kuburikidza nemainverters uye kuchengetwa muBESS kana kupihwa mugedhi.
  • Husiku: Nesimba rakaderedzwa rezuva kana remhepo, iyo BESS inopa yakachengetwa simba, negidhi sechipiri sosi.
• Zvakanakira:
  • Kudzikira kutsamira kwegridi uye kuderera kwemitengo yemagetsi.
  • Kuwedzera renewable simba kushandiswa, kutsigira kwezvakatipoteredza kusimudzira.
  • Kuwedzera simba kuzvimiririra uye kusimba.

2. Microgrids: Reliable Power Supply uye Critical Infrastructure Protection

Mumamicrogrids, BESS inoita basa rakakosha nekupa simba rekuchengetedza, kutsvedzerera kushanduka kwegidhi, uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana uye kuvimbika, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana dzinowanzobuda.

• Operation Model:
  • Normal Operation: Majenareta akagoverwa (semuenzaniso, solar, mhepo, dhiziri) anopa iyo microgrid, ine simba rakawandisa rakachengetwa muBESS.
  • Grid Failure: Iyo BESS inokurumidza kuburitsa simba rakachengetwa kuti ripe simba rekuchengetedza, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakosha kwezvivakwa.
  • Peak Load: Iyo BESS inotsigira akagoverwa jenareta, inotsvedzerera giridhi kuchinjika uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana.
• Zvakanakira:
  • Yakasimbiswa microgrid kugadzikana uye kuvimbika, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakosha kwezvivakwa.
  • Yakaderedzwa grid kutsamira uye yakawedzera simba kuzvimiririra.
  • Optimized yakagovaniswa jenareta kunyatsoshanda, kudzikisa mari yekushandisa.

3. Zvikumbiro zvekugara: Simba Rakachena uye Smart Living

Kune dzimba dzine solar panels pamusoro pedenga, BESS inobatsira kuwedzera simba rezuva, ichipa simba rakachena uye ruzivo rwesimba rakangwara.

• Operation Model:
  • Masikati: Solar panel inopa mitoro yemhuri, ine simba rakawandisa rakachengetwa muBESS.
  • Husiku: Iyo BESS inopa yakachengetwa simba rezuva, rinowedzerwa negridi sezvinodiwa.
  • Smart Kudzora: Iyo BESS inosanganisirwa neakangwara epamba masisitimu kugadzirisa kuchaja-kuburitsa nzira zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye mitengo yemagetsi kune yakakwana kutonga kwesimba.
• Zvakanakira:
  • Kudzikira kutsamira kwegridi uye kuderera kwemitengo yemagetsi.
  • Kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena, kutsigira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
  • Yakavandudzwa smart simba ruzivo, kuvandudza hupenyu.

Mhedziso

BESS masisitimu ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji yekuwana yakachena, yakangwara, uye yakawedzera kusimba simba system. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye mitengo ichidzikira, masisitimu eBESS achaita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukugadzira ramangwana rakajeka revanhu.