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Kunzwisisa IP Ratings: Kuchengetedza Bhatiri Rako

Kunzwisisa IP Ratings: Kuchengetedza Bhatiri Rako

 

Nhanganyaya

Kunzwisisa IP Ratings: Kuchengetedza Bhatiri Rako. iyo Ingress Dziviriro chiyero chemidziyo yemagetsi yakakosha. IP ratings, iyo inoyera kugona kwechishandiso kushingirira kupindirwa kubva kune yakaoma uye zvinwiwa, inonyanya kukosha pane akasiyana mabhatiri maapplication. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mukukosha kweIP ratings, maitiro avo ekuyedza, uye yavo yakakosha basa mumashandisirwo ebhatiri akasiyana.

Chii chinonzi IP Rating?

IP (Ingress Dziviriro) zviyero zvinoongorora kugona kweiyo yakavharirwa kuramba kupinda kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu nemvura. Iwo anowanzo kuratidzwa muchimiro IPXX, apo XX inomiririra manhamba maviri anoratidza akasiyana mazinga ekudzivirira.

Kunzwisisa IP Ratings

IP rating ine manhamba maviri:

  • First Digit: Inoratidza kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasimba (semuenzaniso, guruva nemarara).
  • Second Digit: Inoratidza kudzivirira kubva kune zvinwiwa (semuenzaniso, mvura).

Tafura iri pazasi inopfupisa zvakajairwa IP zviyero uye zvazvinoreva:

First Digit Meaning Second Digit Meaning
0 Hapana kudzivirira 0 Hapana kudzivirira
1 Dziviriro kubva kune> 50mm zvinhu 1 Dziviriro kubva pamvura inodonha yakatwasuka
2 Dziviriro kubva kune> 12.5mm zvinhu 2 Dziviriro kubva pamvura inodonha inosvika 15° kubva pakatwasuka
3 Dziviriro kubva kune> 2.5mm zvinhu 3 Dziviriro kubva pakupfapfaidza mvura
4 Dziviriro kubva kune> 1.0mm zvinhu 4 Dziviriro kubva pakupfapfaidza mvura
5 Dziviriro kubva kuguruva 5 Dziviriro kubva kujeti dzemvura
6 Dust-tight 6 Dziviriro kubva kune simba jets remvura
7 Kunyura kusvika 1m kudzika 7 Kunyudzwa kusvika 1m kudzika, kwenguva pfupi
8 Kunyura kupfuura 1m kudzika 8 Kuramba kunyudzwa kupfuura 1m kudzika

Chinangwa cheIP Rating Testing

IP rating bvunzo inonyanya kuongorora kugona kweyakavharirwa kudzivirira kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress, kuchengetedza wemukati wedunhu uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu kubva pakutarisana nenjodzi.

Mashandisirwo akasiyana uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoda kusiyanisa IP ratings, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kutarisisa nharaunda yekushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, mwenje wekunze wemumugwagwa unoda kusapinda mvura uye guruva magadzirirwo kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakavimbika mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana.

Tsanangudzo Yakadzama uye Mashandisiro eIP Dziviriro Ratings

Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa TS EN 60529 / IEC 529 chiyero chepasi rose, zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvinofanirwa kutarisa akasiyana mashandisirwo enzvimbo, kunyanya kuchengetedza maseketi emukati uye zvinhu zvakakosha. Heano guruva uye mvura yakajairika chiyero chekudzivirira:

Dust Protection Ratings

Dust Protection Rating Tsanangudzo
IP0X Hapana kudzivirira
IP1X Dziviriro kubva kune> 50mm zvinhu
IP2X Dziviriro kubva kune> 12.5mm zvinhu
IP3X Dziviriro kubva kune> 2.5mm zvinhu
IP4X Dziviriro kubva kune> 1.0mm zvinhu
IP5X Dziviriro kubva kune inokuvadza guruva, asi kwete yakazara guruva tightness
IP6X Dust-tight

Kudzivirirwa Kwemvura Ratings

Water Protection Rating Tsanangudzo
IPX0 Hapana kudzivirira
IPX1 Muyedzo wemvura inodonha wakamira, chiyero chekudonha: 1 0.5mm/min, nguva: maminitsi gumi
IPX2 Yekudonha bvunzo yemvura inodonha, chiyero chekudonha: 3 0.5mm/min, kane pairi pepamusoro, nguva: maminitsi gumi
IPX3 Kupfapfaidza bvunzo yemvura, chiyero chekuyerera: 10 L / min, nguva: maminitsi gumi
IPX4 Splashing mvura bvunzo, kuyerera mwero: 10 L / min, nguva: 10 maminetsi
IPX5 Mvura jets bvunzo, kuyerera mwero: 12.5 L/min, 1 miniti paskweya mita, mashoma maminetsi matatu
IPX6 Simba jets remvura bvunzo, kuyerera mwero: 100 L/min, 1 miniti paskweya mita, mashoma 3 maminetsi
IPX7 Kunyudzwa kusvika 1m kudzika, nguva: 30 maminetsi
IPX8 Kuramba kunyudzwa kupfuura 1m kudzika, kunotsanangurwa nemugadziri, kusimba kupfuura IPX7

Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rweIP Ratings muBattery Application

Kukosha kweTekinoroji Yekudzivirira Mvura

Kune zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri, kunyanya izvo zvinoshandiswa kunze kana munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, tekinoroji yekudzivirira mvura yakakosha. Ingress yemvura uye unyoro haingokuvadza michina chete asiwo inoisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vemabhatiri vanofanirwa kuita matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira mvura panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira.

IP Ratings uye Chisimbiso Tekinoroji

Kuti uwane akasiyana mazinga ekudzivirira eIP, vagadziri vebhatiri vanowanzo shandisa anotevera ekuisa chisimbiso matekinoroji:

  1. Waterproof Sealants: Specialized waterproof sealants anoshandiswa pamajoini emabhatiri casings kuve nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso uye kudzivirira mvura ingress.
  2. O-Ring Seals: O-mhete zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa pakusangana pakati pemabheti anovhara uye casings kuti awedzere kuvharika kwekuita uye kudzivirira mvura neguruva ingress.
  3. Special Coatings: Kuvhara kwemvura kunoiswa pamusoro pemabheti casings kuti kuwedzere kudzivirira mvura uye kudzivirira masekete emukati kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemwando.
  4. Precision Mold Dhizaini: Yakagadziridzwa mold dhizaini inovimbisa kubatanidzwa kwakasimba kwebhatiri casings, kuwana yakakwira huruva uye mhedzisiro yekudzivirira mvura.

Yakajairika Mashandisirwo eIP-Rated Battery

Bhatiri reKumba

Indoor Scenario (semuenzaniso, mabhatiri epamba akaiswa mukati): Kazhinji, yakaderera IP chiyero senge IP20 inogona kukwana kune yemukati nharaunda, iyo inowanzodzorwa uye isinganyanyike kune yakakosha guruva kana hunyoro ingress. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kukoshesa kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo.

Outdoor Scenario (semuenzaniso, mabhatiri epamba akaiswa panze): Pamidziyo yakaiswa panze, semabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba repamba, zvakakosha kuti ushingirire kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza sekunaya, huruva inopeperetswa nemhepo, uye hunyoro hwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kusarudza yepamusoro IP chiyero, senge IP65 kana yepamusoro, inokurudzirwa. Aya zviyero zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira zvishandiso kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakavimbika kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.

  • Yakakurudzirwa Dziviriro Rating: IP65 kana kupfuura
  • Technical Details: Kushandisa zvisimbiso zvekusimbisa zvakasimba uye zvisimbiso zveO-ring zvinogadzirisa kuvhara kwepamusoro kwekuvhara, kudzivirira zvinobudirira mvura uye guruva ingress.
  • Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza: Mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba repamba anowanzo tarisana nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune mvura uye nekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze kunze. Nekudaro, simba risingapindi mvura uye rinodzivirira guruva rakakosha pakuchengetedza maseketi emukati, kurebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakavimbika.

inoenderana nebhatiri remba blog uye chigadzirwa:

RV Bhatiri

Semafambisi emagetsi enhare, bhatiri reRV rinowanzosangana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekunze uye mamiriro emumugwagwa, zvinoda dziviriro inoshanda kubva kusplash, huruva, uye vibration ingress.

  • Yakakurudzirwa Dziviriro Rating: Kanenge IP65
  • Technical Details: Battery casing designs inofanira kushandisa yakakwirira-simba zvisingapindi mvura, uye mukati mabhodhi ematunhu anofanirwa kuve akaputirwa nemadziro asingapindi mvura kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye panguva yekufamba kazhinji.
  • Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza: Mabhatiri eRV anoda kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakaoma uye nekuchinja kwekunze senge musasa werenje uye kufamba. Nekudaro, kusapinda mvura uye guruva kugona kwakakosha pakuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuchengetedza kuita.

yakabatana rv bhatiri blog uye chigadzirwa:

Gorofu Ngoro Battery

Gorofu ngoro bhatiri inowanzoshandiswa pamakwenzi ekunze uye inoda kuramba hunyoro kubva pauswa uye pano neapo mvura. Naizvozvo, kusarudza chiyero chakakodzera chekudzivirira chinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira mvura neguruva kubva mukukuvadza bhatiri.

  • Yakakurudzirwa Dziviriro Rating: IP65
  • Technical Details: Iyo bhatiri casing inofanira kugadzirwa se monolithic mold, uye yakakwirira-inoshanda sealing compounds inofanira kushandiswa pamajoini kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzivirira mvura. Mabhodhi ematunhu emukati anofanirwa kushandisa machira asingapindi mvura kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzine hunyoro.
  • Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza: Mabhatiri engoro yegorofu anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzine huswa dzinowanzoita mvura, zvichiita kuti isapinda mvura uye inodzivirira guruva masimba akakosha kuchengetedza bhatiri kubva kune ekunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

yakabatana gorofu bhatiri blog uye chigadzirwa:

Commerce Energy Storage Systems

Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza simba rekutengeseranaanowanzo kuisirwa mumba asi anogona kutarisana nematambudziko akaita seguruva, humidity, uye kusiyanisa kwetembiricha munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

  • Yakakurudzirwa Dziviriro Rating: Kanenge IP54
  • Technical Details: Multi-layer sealing structures, mamiriro ekunze-anodzivirira mvura mabhanhire pane casing surfaces, uye zvakakosha kudzivirira kurapwa kwemabhodhi emukati ematunhu anovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakaoma.
  • Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza: Masevhisi uye maindasitiri ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu anofanirwa kushanda mukupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro, uye nharaunda dzinogona kuita ngura. Naizvozvo, guruva rakakwirira uye zvinodiwa zvisingapinde mvura zvino chengetedza michina kubva kune ekunze kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

yakabatana gorofu bhatiri blog uye chigadzirwa:

Mhedziso

IP ratings haingori tekinoroji yakatarwa asi yakakosha chengetedzo yekuona kuti zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakavimbika mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo IP yekudzivirira kuyerwa kunogona kunyatso kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, kuderedza mitengo yekugadzirisa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwechishandiso pazvinonyanya kukosha. Ingave mabhatiri ekuchengetera simba repamba, mabhatiri eRV, mabhatiri engoro dzegorofu, kana masisitimu ekuchengetedza magetsi ezvekutengesa uye mumaindasitiri, kusarudza mwero wakakodzera wedziviriro unoenderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa kwenyika chaiwo kwakakosha kuchengetedza michina kubva kune kunze kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kamada Power is pamusoro 10 lithium ion bhatiri vagadzirizvinopatsika yekugadzira bhatiri kuchengetedzamhinduro, yakazvipira kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi kune yakasarudzika IP ratings, kusapinda mvura, uye kuchengetedzwa kweguruva, ichipa yakavimbika simba mhinduro mumaindasitiri.

 

IP Rating FAQ

Chii chinonzi IP rating?

IP chiyero (Ingress Dziviriro chiyero) inoratidza kugona kwemudziyo kuramba kupindira kubva kune zvakaonda (yekutanga digit) uye zvinwiwa (yechipiri digit). Inopa chiyero chakamisikidzwa chekudzivirira kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemvura.

Nzira yekududzira sei IP ratings?

IP ratings inoratidzwa seIPXX, apo manhamba XX anomiririra mazinga ekudzivirira akasiyana. Nhamba yekutanga inotangira pa0 kusvika pa6, ichiratidza dziviriro kubva pazvakaoma, nepo yechipiri nhamba inotangira pa0 kusvika pa8, ichiratidza dziviriro pazvinwiwa. Semuyenzaniso, IP68 inoreva kuti mudziyo hauna guruva (6) uye unogona kuramba uchinyudzwa mumvura inodarika mita imwe kudzika (8).

IP rating chati yakatsanangurwa

Iyo IP rating chart inotsanangura zvinoreva yega yega IP rating digit. Nezvakaoma, IP ratings kubva pa0 (hapana dziviriro) kusvika pa6 (guruva-yakasimba). Pazvinwiwa, zviyero zvinotangira pa0 (hapana dziviriro) kusvika pa8 (kuramba kunyudzwa kupfuura 1 mita kudzika).

IP67 vs IP68: Ndeupi musiyano?

IP67 uye IP68 ese ari maviri anoratidza mazinga ekudzivirira kubva kuguruva nemvura, asi aine misiyano mishoma. IP67 zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kumira kunyudzwa mumvura kusvika mita imwe kudzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu, nepo IP68 michina inokwanisa kubata kunyudzwa kunoramba kuchipfuura mita imwe kudzika pasi pemamiriro akatarwa.

IP chiyero chemafoni asina mvura

Mafoni asingapindi mvura anowanzo kuve neIP67 kana IP68 chiyero, kuve nechokwadi kuti anogona kumira kunyudzwa mumvura uye akadzivirirwa kubva kuguruva ingress. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kushandisa nechivimbo mafoni avo munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzine guruva pasina kukuvara.

IP rating yemamera ekunze

Makamera ekunze anoda ma IP senge IP65 kana kupfuura kuti akwanise kutarisana neguruva, mvura, uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Aya mazinga anovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika uye hupenyu hurefu mumaseti ekunze.

IP chiyero che smartwatches

Smartwachi kazhinji ine IP67 kana IP68 ratings, ichiita kuti isarambe kuguruva nemvura. Aya mazinga anogonesa vashandisi kupfeka smartwachi yavo panguva yezviitwa zvakaita sekushambira kana kukwira makomo pasina hanya nekukuvadzwa kwemvura.

IP rating standards

IP ratings inoteerana nezviyero zvepasi rose zvakatsanangurwa muIEC 60529. Aya mazinga anotsanangura maitiro ekuyedza kuona huwandu hwedziviriro inopihwa nemudziyo pazvakaoma uye zvinwiwa.

IP ratings inoedzwa sei?

IP chiyero chinoyedzwa uchishandisa akajairwa maitiro ayo anoisa zvishandiso kune chaiwo mamiriro eyakasimba particle ingress (guruva) uye mvura ingress (mvura). Kuedza kunovimbisa kuenderana uye kuvimbika mukuona kugona kwekudzivirira kwemudziyo.

Ndeipi IP rating yakanakira kushandiswa kwekunze?

Nekushandisa kunze, iyo shoma IP chiyero cheIP65 inokurudzirwa. Chiyero ichi chinovimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvadzivirirwa kubva kuguruva ingress uye yakaderera-kudzvanywa majeti emvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekunze dzakafumurwa nemamiriro ekunze.


Nguva yekutumira: Jul-06-2024