Nzira yekuchaja sei Lifepo4 Battery Zvakachengeteka?

Nhanganyaya

Nzira yekuchaja zvakachengeteka LiFePO4 Bhatiri? LiFePO4 mabhatiri akawana kutariswa kwakakosha nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera, uye huwandu hwesimba. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekukupa iwe gwara rakakwana rekuti uchachaja sei LiFePO4 mabhatiri zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye hupenyu hurefu.

Chii chinonzi LiFePO4?

LiFePO4 mabhatiri anoumbwa ne lithium (Li), iron (Fe), phosphorus (P), uye okisijeni (O). Ichi chemikemikari inovapa kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro uye kugadzikana, kunyanya pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro kana mamiriro ekuwedzera.

Zvakanakira LiFePO4 Mabhatiri

LiFePO4 mabhatiri anofarirwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwavo kwepamusoro, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera (kazhinji hunodarika 2000 cycles), high simba density, uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, mabhatiri eLiFePO4 ane chiyero chakaderera chekuzviburitsa uye chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma.

Kuchaja Nzira dzeLiFePO4 Mabhatiri

Kuchaja kweSolar

Solar kuchaja LiFePO4 mabhatiri inzira inoenderera uye eco-hushamwari. Kushandisa solar charge controller kunobatsira kubata zvakanaka simba rinogadzirwa nesolar panels, kudzora machaji, uye kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwesimba rakawanda kubhatiri reLiFePO4. Ichi chishandiso chakanyatsokodzera off-grid setups, nzvimbo dziri kure, uye girinhi simba mhinduro.

AC Power Kuchaja

Kuchaja LiFePO4 mabhatiri uchishandisa AC simba kunopa kuchinjika uye kuvimbika. Kuti ukwidze kuchaja neAC simba, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hybrid inverter. Iyi inverter inosanganisa kwete chete solar charge controller asiwo AC charger, ichibvumira bhatiri kuchajwa kubva kune ese jenareta uye grid panguva imwe chete.

DC-DC Kuchaja

Pamaapplications enhare semaRV kana marori, DC-DC charger yakabatana neAC alternator yemotokari inogona kushandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri eLiFePO4. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kugadzikana kwemagetsi emagetsi emotokari uye midziyo yekubatsira. Kusarudza DC-DC charger inoenderana nemagetsi emotokari kwakakosha pakuchaja zvakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Pamusoro pezvo, kugara uchiongorora chargeja nekubatanidza bhatiri kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.

Kuchaja Algorithms uye Curves yeLiFePO4

LiFePO4 Kuchaja Curve

Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa CCCV (inogara iripo-nguva dzose voltage) nzira yekuchaja yeLiFePO4 bhatiri packs. Iyi nzira yekuchaja ine nhanho mbiri: inogara ichichaja (yakawanda kuchaja) uye inogara ichichaja voltage (absorption kuchaja). Kusiyana nemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akavharwa, mabhatiri eLiFePO4 haadi chinhanho chekuchaja chakayangarara nekuda kwekudzikira kwawo.

Yakavharwa Lead-Acid (SLA) Bhatiri Kuchaja Curve

Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akavharidzirwa anowanzo shandisa algorithm yekuchaja-nhanho-nhatu: inogara iripo, mhepo isingaperi, uye inoyangarara. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri eLiFePO4 haadi chinhanho chekuyangarara sezvo mwero yavo yekuzviburitsa yakaderera.

Kuchaja Hunhu uye Zvirongwa

Voltage uye Zvazvino Settings Panguva yekuchaja

Munguva yekuchaja, kuseta voltage uye ikozvino nenzira kwayo kwakakosha. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhatiri uye magadzirirwo emugadziri, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kubhadharisa mukati meiyo yazvino huwandu hwe0.5C kusvika 1C.

LiFePO4 Kuchaja Voltage Tafura

Float Kuchaja LiFePO4 Mabhatiri?

Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, mubvunzo wakajairika unomuka: mabhatiri eLiFePO4 anoda float kuchaja here? Kana charger yako yakabatana nemutoro uye iwe uchida kuti bhatiri riise pamberi pekuisa simba pane kudzima LiFePO4 bhatiri, unogona kuchengetedza bhatiri pane yakatarwa State of Charge (SOC) nhanho nekuisa float voltage (semuenzaniso, kuichengeta. pa 13.30 volts painochajwa ku80%).

Kuchaja Chengetedzo Mazano uye Mazano

Recommendations for Parallel Charging LiFePO4

• Ita shuwa kuti mabhatiri ndeemhando imwe chete, mhando, uye saizi.
• Paunenge uchibatanidza mabhatiri eLiFePO4 akafanana, ita shuwa kuti musiyano wevoltage pakati pebhatiri rega rega haupfuure 0.1V.
• Ita shuwa kuti urefu hwetambo hwese uye saizi yekubatanidza zvakafanana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuramba kwemukati.
• Paunenge uchichaja mabhatiri pamwe chete, iyo yekuchaja ikozvino kubva kusimba rezuva inodzika nepakati, nepo huwandu hwekuchaja hunowedzera kaviri.

Recommendations for Series Kuchaja LiFePO4

• Usati wachaja nhevedzano, ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rega rega nderemhando imwechete, mhando, uye huwandu.
• Kana uchibatanidza mabhatiri eLiFePO4 munhevedzano, ona kuti musiyano wevoltage pakati pebhatiri rega rega haupfuure 50mV (0.05V).
• Kana paine kusaenzana kwebhatiri, uko chero simba rebhatiri rinosiyana nekupfuura 50mV (0.05V) kubva kune mamwe, bhatiri rega rega rinofanira kuchajwa rakaparadzana kuti rienzane.

Safe Kuchaja Mazano eLiFePO4

• Dzivisa Kuwedzeresa uye Kuwedzeresa-Kubvisa: Kuti udzivise kutadza kwebhatiri nguva isati yakwana, hazvifanirwe kubhadharisa zvizere kana kuburitsa zvizere LiFePO4 mabhatiri. Kuchengeta bhatiri pakati pe20% ne80% SOC (State of Charge) itsika yakanakisa, kuderedza kushushikana kwebhatiri uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
• Sarudza Chaja Chakanaka: Sarudza charger yakanyatsogadzirirwa LiFePO4 mabhatiri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kunyatsochaja kuita. Isa pamberi machaja ane nguva dzose aripo uye anogara achichaja magetsi ekuchaja kwakadzikama uye kunoshanda.

Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza Panguva yekuchaja

• Nzwisisa Zvekuchengetedza Zvekuchaja Equipment: Gara uine shuwa kuti magetsi ekuchaja uye zvazvino zviri mukati meiyo inokurudzirwa nemugadziri webhatiri. Shandisa machaja ane akawanda ekuchengetedza edziviriro, senge overcurrent dziviriro, overheating dziviriro, uye pfupi-circuit dziviriro.
• Dzivisa Mechanical Kukuvadza Panguva yekuchaja: Ita shuwa kuti machaji ekubatanidza akachengeteka, uye dzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kuchaja nebhatiri, sekudonha, kudzvanya, kana kukotama zvakanyanya.
• Dzivisa Kuchaja muTembiricha Yakanyanya kana Humid Conditions: Tembiricha yepamusoro uye nharaunda dzine hunyoro zvinogona kukuvadza bhatiri uye kuderedza kuchaja kunyatsoita.

Kusarudza Chaja Chakakodzera

• Nzira Yekusarudza Charger Inokodzera LiFePO4 Mabhatiri: Sarudza charger inogara iripo uye inongogara voltage yekuchaja masimba, uye inogadziriswa ikozvino uye voltage. Uchifunga zvaunoda pakunyorera, sarudza mwero wakakodzera wekuchaja, kazhinji mukati meiyo 0.5C kusvika 1C.
• Kufananidza Charger Yazvino uye Voltage: Ita shuwa kuti kubuda uye voltage yechaja inoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri webhatiri. Shandisa majaja ane zvazvino uye voltage kuratidza mabasa kuti iwe ugone kutarisa maitiro ekuchaja munguva chaiyo.

Maitiro Akanyanya Kuchengeta LiFePO4 Mabhatiri

• Gara uchitarisa Mamiriro eBattery uye Kuchaja Equipment: Nguva nenguva tarisa magetsi ebhatiri, tembiricha, uye chitarisiko, uye ona kuti midziyo yekuchaja iri kushanda nemazvo. Ongorora mabhatiri ekubatanidza uye insulation layer kuti uone kuti hapana kupera kana kukuvara.
• Mazano ekuchengeta Mabhatiri: Paunenge uchichengeta mabhatiri kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuchaja bhatiri kusvika ku50% kugona uye kuachengeta munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhorera. Gara uchitarisa chiyero chebhatiri uye recharge kana zvichidikanwa.

LiFePO4 Temperature Compensation

LiFePO4 mabhatiri haadi voltage tembiricha muripo kana uchichaja pane yakakwirira kana yakaderera tembiricha. Ese mabhatiri eLiFePO4 ane akavakirwa-mukati Battery Management System (BMS) inodzivirira bhatiri kubva pamhedzisiro yekudzika uye yakakwirira tembiricha.

Kuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza Kwenguva Yakareba

Yenguva Yakareba Storage Recommendations

• Battery State of Charge: Paunenge uchichengeta LiFePO4 mabhatiri kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuchaja bhatiri kusvika ku50%. Iyi mamiriro anogona kudzivirira bhatiri kuti risabudiswe zvakazara uye kuderedza kushushikana kwekuchaja, nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
• Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza: Sarudza nzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhorera yekuchengetedza. Regedza kuisa bhatiri kune tembiricha yakakwira kana hunyoro mamiriro, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri uye hupenyu.
• Kuchaja nguva dzose: Panguva yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kuita mari yekugadzirisa pabhatiri mwedzi yese ye3-6 kuchengetedza bhatiri kubhadharisa uye hutano.

Kutsiva Akavharwa Lead-Acid Mabhatiri neLiFePO4 Mabhatiri muFloat Application.

• Self-discharge Rate: LiFePO4 mabhatiri ane yakaderera self-discharge rate, zvichireva kuti vanorasikirwa shoma mutero panguva yekuchengetedza. Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akavharwa, anokodzera zvirinani kune zvenguva refu yekuyangarara maapplication.
• Cycle Life: Upenyu hwemabhatiri eLiFePO4 hunowanzorebesa kupfuura hwemabhatiri e-lead-acid akavharwa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yezvikumbiro zvinoda simba rinovimbika uye rakasimba.
• Kuita Kugadzikana: Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri akavharidzirwa e-lead-acid, mabhatiri eLiFePO4 anoratidza kushanda kwakasimba pasi pekushisa kwakasiyana uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika.
• Mutengo-kubudirira: Kunyange zvazvo mari yekutanga yeLiFePO4 mabhatiri ingave yakakwirira, tichifunga nezvehupenyu hwavo hurefu uye pasi pekugadzirisa zvinodiwa, ivo vanowanzove vane mari yakawanda munguva refu.

Yakajairika Mibvunzo Nezvekuchaja LiFePO4 Mabhatiri

• Ndinogona here kuchaja bhatiri zvakananga nepaneru yezuva?
  Hazvikurudzirwe kubhadharisa bhatiri zvakananga nepaneru yezuva, sezvo simba rekubuda uye ikozvino yesolar panel rinogona kusiyana nekusimba kwezuva uye kona, iyo inogona kudarika yekuchajisa kwebhatiri reLiFePO4, zvichitungamira mukuwedzeresa kana kubhadharisa, zvichikanganisa bhatiri. kushanda uye hupenyu.
• Ko yakavharwa lead-asidhi charger LiFePO4 mabhatiri?
  Hongu, majaja akavharirwa-asidhi anogona kushandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri eLiFePO4. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti voltage uye zvigadziriso zvazvino zvakaringana kudzivirira kukuvara kwebhatiri.
• Mangani maamps andinoda kuchaja bhatiri reLiFePO4?
  Ikozvino kuchaja kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe0.5C kusvika 1C zvichibva pahuwandu hwebhatiri uye kurudziro yemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, kune 100Ah LiFePO4 bhatiri, yakakurudzirwa kuchaja yazvino renji ndeye 50A kusvika 100A.
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchaja LiFePO4 bhatiri?
  Nguva yekuchaja inoenderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri, chiyero chekuchaja, uye nzira yekuchaja. Kazhinji, uchishandisa yakakurudzirwa kuchaja ikozvino, nguva yekuchaja inogona kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika kumakumi emaawa akawanda.
• Ndinogona kushandisa yakavharwa lead-asidhi charger kuchaja LiFePO4 mabhatiri?
  Hongu, chero bedzi magetsi uye magadzirirwo azvino ari echokwadi, akavharidzirwa-asidhi majaja anogona kushandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri eLiFePO4. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uverenge nemazvo nhungamiro yekuchaja inopihwa nemugadziri webhatiri usati wachaja.
• Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa panguva yekuchaja?
  Munguva yekuchaja, kunze kwekuona kuti voltage uye zvigadziriso zvazvino ndezvechokwadi, nyatso tarisisa mamiriro ebhatiri, seState of Charge (SOC) uye State of Health (SOH). Kudzivisa kuwandisa uye kuburitsa zvakanyanya kwakakosha paupenyu hwebhatiri nekuchengetedzeka.
• Ko LiFePO4 mabhatiri anoda tembiricha muripo?
  LiFePO4 mabhatiri haadi voltage tembiricha muripo kana uchichaja pane yakakwirira kana yakaderera tembiricha. Ese mabhatiri eLiFePO4 ane akavakirwa-mukati Battery Management System (BMS) inodzivirira bhatiri kubva pamhedzisiro yekudzika uye yakakwirira tembiricha.
• Maitiro ekuchaja LiFePO4 mabhatiri zvakachengeteka?
  Iko kuchaja iko zvino kunoenderana nekugona kwebhatiri uye nezvinodiwa nemugadziri. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa kuchaja ikozvino pakati pe0.5C ne1C yehuwandu hwebhatiri. Mune mamiriro ekuchaja anoenderana, huwandu hwekuchaja huwandu hunowedzera, uye iyo solar-yakagadzirwa kuchaja ikozvino inogovaniswa zvakaenzana, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwechaji chebhatiri rega rega. Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvichibva pahuwandu hwemabhatiri anobatanidzwa uye bhatiri rega rega zvinodiwa zvakakosha.

Mhedziso:

Maitiro ekuchaja mabhatiri eLiFePO4 zvakachengeteka mubvunzo wakakomba unobata zvakananga kuita kwebhatiri, hupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kuchengeteka. Nekushandisa nzira dzekuchaja dzakaringana, uchitevera kurudziro yevagadziri, uye kuchengetedza bhatiri nguva dzose, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuchengeteka kweLiFePO4 mabhatiri. Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye nhungamiro inoshanda kuti unzwisise zviri nani uye kushandisa LiFePO4 mabhatiri.